مواقع مفيدة

??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????
??????????
??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????
?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????
?????????? ???. ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????
?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????.
?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????
???? ??????? ??. ??????????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????
???????? ???????? ??? ??????????.

Mail:

mailbase@mailbase.ac.uk
Body:
send lis-iis e-access-inet.txt

???????? ??????? ????????
??
???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????
?????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????. ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????
????? ????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? 2? ????? ????? ???????
????? Ipng (???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? Internet
Protocol Next Generation)? ??? ???? ???? ?? Ipv6 (???? ?????? ?????????
????????? ?????? ??????? Internet Protocol, Version 6). (??? ????
???????? ?????? ??? ?????? IPV4). ????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ?????????
??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????????.

Web:

http://playground.sun.com/pub/ipng/html/ipng-main.html

http://www.6bone.net/

http://www.internet2.edu/


???? ???????? ???? ?? ????????
?? ???? ??? ??? ???????
????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???????. ???? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ????????
??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????
?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????????.

Usenet:

alt.culture.internet
alt.cyberspace
alt.internet
alt.life.internet
alt.nettime
alt.society.netizens
soc.net-people


????? ??? ??????
?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????
????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???. ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? president@whitehouse.gov ???
?? ?????? ?? whitehouse.gov? ??? ?? ????? http://canada.gc.ca/ ???? ?????? canada.gc.ca. ???
????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????
???????. ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????
?????? ?? ?????. ??? ?? ?????? ?????? -??? ???? ??????- ??? ?? ???
?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ca ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????. ????? ??????
???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??
us? ????? ?? ??????? ??????. ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????
???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??????. ?????? ????? ?????? ??
?????? -?????? ???? ??????? ??????- ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????. ?????
??? ???????? ????? ???????: com (?????? ??????) ?edu (?????? ???????)
?gov (?????? ??????) ?org (?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????) ?net (????? ?????
??????). ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????
com ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???
????. ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????. ????
????? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??????. ???? ??? ????????. ???????
?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???????? (ISP) ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????
?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? registrar. ????????
??? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????.

Web:

http://www.aboutdomains.com/

http://www.corenic.org/

http://www.icann.org/registrars/accreditation-qualified-list.html

http://www.networksolutions.com/

http://www.register.com/

http://www.uninett.no/navn/domreg.html


???? ???????? ???? ?? ?????
?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????
?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????
???????? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ?????? advocacy ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????
?????? announce ?????????. ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??
????? ????? ???????. ????? ?????? misc ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????.
??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ???
????????.

Usenet:

alt.culture.www
comp.infosystems.www
comp.infosystems.www.advocacy
comp.infosystems.www.announce
comp.infosystems.www.misc

IRC:

#www

????
???????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????


??? ??? ???????? ??????
????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????
?????? ???????? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ??????? newbies ?newbie ?????????
?????? ???????? ??? ??????. ????? ?? ????? ??????? news ?bitnet ????????
??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????.

Usenet:

alt.newbie
alt.newbies
bit.listserv.help-net
news.newusers.questions


??? ??? ????????


??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????
?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??
?????. ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????
?????? ?? ??????. ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??
??? ?????? ?????? ??????????. ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??
???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????
???????? ????????. ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??
?? ???? ??? ???????.

Web:

http://ciac.llnl.gov/ciac/CIACHoaxes.html

http://www.nonprofit.net/hoax/hoax.html



????? ?????? ?????????? ????????
?? ????? ?? ??? ?????
???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ??????. ??????
??? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????. ??? ????? ??? ????
????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ???
??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????. (?? ???? ????????).

Web:

http://mail.yahoo.com/

http://www.chickmail.com/

http://www.eudoramail.com/

http://www.hotmail.com/

http://www.iname.com/

http://www.netforward.com/

http://www.rocketmail.com/


????? ?????? ??? ????????
???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???
???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????
????????. ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????????
?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????
??????. ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????
??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????
????????.

Web:

http://www.tpc.int/
http://www.zipfax.com/


???? ?????? ???????? ????????
?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????
???????? ????? ?? ??? 1956 ????? ??? Sputnik ?????? (????? ??? ??? ????
?????????? ???? ???? ??????). ????? ?????? (1969) ?UUCP (1976) ????????
??????? (1979) ????? ??? ?????? (1984) ???? ???????? ??? ???????? (1988)
????? (1991) ??????? ?????????? ???????? (?????) (1992) ?????? ??????.

Web:

http://info.isoc.org/guest/zakon/internet/history/hit.html


??? ???????? ??? ????????
?? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? IRC
????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????. ??????
?????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????
??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ???????
??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????
???????? ????????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???
???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???
???? ??? ?????????.

Web:

http://www.irchelp.org/
http://www.newircusers.com/


Usenet:

alt.irc.questions

IRC:

???????
????????
???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???
????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????. ???
?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????
?????????. ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????. ??????
????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????
??.

Web:

http://conferences.calendar.com/

????? ???
?????? ??? ????????


?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???
?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????. ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ????
????? ????????? ??????. ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??
??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????
????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????
??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????.
???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ??
???? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????
????.

Web:

http://www.freedrive.com/
http://www.i-filezone.com/

http://www.imacfloppy.com/





?????? ????????


???? ???????? ???????
?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ??? ????????
?????? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???
??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????
???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????.

Web:

http://www.ietf.cnri.reston.va.us/1id-abstracts.html




??????? ????????
???????? ???? ??????? ??? ????
???? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???????. ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???
??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ???? ????? ??
???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???
???????. ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????
?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????.

Web:

http://www.netdictionary.com/html/

http://www.netlingo.com/

http://www.webguest.com/glossary/


????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????


??? ??? ??
?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????. ???? ??? ???
??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????.

Web:

http://www.folksonline.com/

http://www.newbie-u.com/

http://www.screen.com/start/guide/

http://www.webnovice.com/





??? ????? ??????????


?? ??? ?????
?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ?????? ??
??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????
????????? ?????????. ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ????
?? ??? ??? ???? ?????. ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????
???? ???? ????? ?????. ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ???
??????? ???????? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????
?? ??????.

Web:

http://www.jargon.net/
http://www.tuxedo.org/~esr/jargon/





?? ?? ???????
?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??
???? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??
?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????.
?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? Whois. ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????
?? ?? ??? ????? (??? ?? ??? ?????).

Web:

http://www.allwhois.com/

http://www.askreggie.com/

http://www.networksolutions.com/cgi-bin/whois/whois/


??????? ?????
?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??
????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????
"???????". ????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???
??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ???. ???? ????? ?? ????
???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? (???? ?????)
???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????. ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??
?????? ?? ????????? ???????.

Web:

http://www.coolsig.com/


??????? ?????? ??????? ????????
???? ??????? ????????
??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????
??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????. ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ???
???? ???? ?????? ??. ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????
?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???. ????
?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????.
???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????
?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????.

Web:

http://www.coollist.com/

http://www.egroups.com/

http://www.listbot.com/

http://www.onelist.com/

http://www.topica.com/



????? ??????? ????????
???? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????
????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????
????????. ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????
??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???
???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????
?? ?? ??? ???.

Web:

http://www.escribe.com/
http://www.listquest.com/


????? ??????? ????????
??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??
???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????
??? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???????. (??? ???? ??? ????????? ??????
?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????). ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????
??? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ????
??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???. ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????????
??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????
?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????.
????? ???? ????? ???????.

Web:

http://www.listtool.com/


????? ???????? ????????
????? ??? ?????? ???????? URL ???
????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????. ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????
Favorites List? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? Bookmark
List. ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ??????
????????. ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???????
???????? ??? ??????. ???? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ????? Web ???? ???? ???
????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???
????????. ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???
?????. ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???
?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????.

Web:

http://murl.com/
http://www.baboo.com/bookmark.html

http://www.itlist.com/


????? ????????
????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????
??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????. ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??
?????? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????. ??????
??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????
??????? ?? ???????? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???
??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????.

Web:

http://cgi.pathfinder.com/time/digital/

http://www.internetnews.com/

http://www.internetwire.com/

http://www.news.com/

http://www.newslinx.com/


???????? ????????
?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????
???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ???
????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? -??????
??????- ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???. ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????. ???
??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? "???" ????????? ??? ??? ?????
??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????. ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??
(1) ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ?(2) ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????
???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???????.

Web:

http://www.cyberatlas.com/

http://www.domainstats.com/

http://www.headcount.com/

http://www.mediametrix.com/Top500/Top500.html
http://www.nw.com/zone/WWW/

http://www.openmarket.com/intindex/index.cfm


????? ??????
?? ???? ????? ?????? Net Happenings ?? ???? ????
???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? Net
Happenings ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ???
??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????
????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????. ??????: ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????
????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? Net Happenings

Web:

http://scout.cs.wisc.edu/caservices/net-hap/


Listserv Mailing List:

List Name: net-happenings
Subscribe
to: listserv@hypatia.cs.wisc.edu

????
?????? ?????????


?? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????
?????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????. ?? ??? ??? ???
?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????
???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???
?????? ? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????????
?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????
??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ??????
?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????. ???? ????? ???
????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??
????? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??
??? ??? ????? ??? ?????????. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? (??????? ??
????????) ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???. ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????
?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??
?? ????. ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????
??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ??
?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????
?????? ???. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????
????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????.

Web:

http://www.activism.org/



????? ???????


????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????
?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????
????????? ??? ??????. ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????
????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????.

Web:

http://scout.cs.wisc.edu/


Listserv Mailing List:

List Name: scout-report
Subscribe
to: listserv@hypatia.cs.wisc.edu


???? ?????? ?? ???????


???? ???? ?????? ??
???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???????. ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????
???????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???
????? ?????????? Broadway. ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? "????????"?
????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????. ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????
??? ??????? ?????????? ????????. ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????.

Web:

http://culturefinder.mediapolis.com/



?????? ?? ???????
???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????
?????? ?? ?????. ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???????
????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???
????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? 98/95
??????? ???????.

Web:

http://www.filepile.com/
http://www.filez.com/
http://www.scour.net/
http://www.searchbymedia.com/


????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????


???????? ??? ???????
FTP ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????. (?????? FTP
?? ?????? ??????? File Transfer Protocol). ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????
????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???
????? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????
????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????. ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??
??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????
??????? ?? ???? ???? ???????. ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????
?? ???????. ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? "?????" ????? ???
??????? ??????. ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????.

Web:

http://ftpsearch.lycos.com/

http://www.filewatcher.org/





??? ?????? ????? ?????


???? ????? ??
?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????. ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???
???? ???????? (?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????) ?? ?? ???????
????? ?????. ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??
??????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??
??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????????.

Web:

http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/help/searchdetails.html
http://www.monash.com/spidap.html

http://www.notess.com/search/





????? ????? ?? ?????
?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????
?????. ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???
?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????.

Web:

http://ipix.yahoo.com/

http://isurf.interpix.com/

http://safari.altavista.digital.com/

http://www.ctr.columbia.edu/webseek/

http://www.lycos.com/picturethis/
??????
????????? ??? ???? ????????
?? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????
????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????. ?? ????? ???
?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????. ???????? ??????? ????? ??????
??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????.

Web:

http://www.intermediacy.com/sherlock/


???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????????
?? ???? ??? ???? Sleuth
???????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????
???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????
????? ????????? ??? ??????. ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???????
??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????. ?????? ????? ?????
?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????
??????? ???????? ???????. ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????????
??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???
?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???.

http://www.isleuth.com/

??????
???????
???? ?????? ??????? LocalEyes ?? ???? ????? ????. ??????
??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????.
???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????
??????. ?????? ?? ???? LocalEyes ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?????.
??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????
????? ????? ?????????.

Web:

http://www.localeyes.com/




????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????


?????
???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????
?? ?? ???. ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????. ?????
??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???
????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????????. (??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????
????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????
?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????). ????????? ??
??????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? (???? ???? ?????). ?????? ?????
???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????
?????? ?????? ??. ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????
???????? ?? ?? ???. ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????
???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? (??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??
??????) ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????. ????? ????? ?? ???
??????? ?? ??????? Listserv ?????????? Majordomo ????????? Listproc.
???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????.
??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????.
?????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???.

Web:

http://www.egroups.com/

http://www.liszt.com/

http://www.lsoft.com/catalist.html

http://www.neosoft.com/internet/paml/

http://www.onelist.com/

http://www.tile.net/lists/



???? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????


????? ?????
?????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ??
????? ?????? net-happenings ???????? ????? ????. ??? ???????? ????
?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????. ???? ??????
??? ???? ???? ???. ??? ??????? ??????? www.announce ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????????
?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????.

Usenet:

comp.infosystems.www.announce
comp.internet.net-happenings




???????


???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????
(???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????). ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????
????? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????: ???? ???:
????? ????? (??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????
????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????)? ??????? ???????
?????????? (?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????) ????? ?????????
??????? (???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????)
?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???
???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????.

Web:

http://www.itools.com/research-it/





????? ?????? ?????? ?????


?? ??? ???
??????? ???? ????? ?????. ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????????
?????? ?????? ?????. ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????
??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????
????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????. ??? ???? ????? ???????
???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????. ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??
??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???
???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????. ?? ??? ??? ????.

Web:

http://www.allonesearch.com/

http://www.allsearchengines.com/

http://www.askjeeves.com/

http://www.go2net.com/search.html

http://www.infind.com/

http://www.metabug.com/

http://www.metasearch.com/

http://www.profusion.com/



????? ?????


?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????
????????? ??? ???? ????????. ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????
???? ?????? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????????
??? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????
??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????. ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??
????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????. ?? ??????? ????????
???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????.
?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???
???????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????. ?????? ?????
?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????. ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????
????????? ?? ??????? ?????. ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????
??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ?? ?? ????
?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????
?????????? ????? ????.

Web:

http://infoseek.go.com/

http://search.cnet.com/

http://www.altavista.com/

http://www.excite.com/

http://www.hotbot.com/

http://www.lycos.com/

http://www.snap.com/

http://www.webcrawler.com/

http://www.yahoo.com/





???? ???? ????????


???? ?????? ????
??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ???
??????? ?? "????? ??????? ????? ??????". ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???
??? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????
??????? ????. ?? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???
??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????. ??? ???
???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????.

Web:

http://www.toptenlinks.com/





???????? ?????
?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??
????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???
???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????
??? ????. ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???????
??????? ????? ??????. ?? ???????? ????? ??? Web Catalogs ?? ???? ????
????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????
??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????.

Web:

http://altavista.looksmart.com/

http://disney.go.com/dig/today/

http://magellan.mckinley.com/

http://point.lycos.com/

http://www.ahandyguide.com/

http://www.britannica.com/

http://www.eyeontheweb.com/

http://www.nerdworld.com/

http://www.search-beat.com/

http://www.toptenlinks.com/

http://www.verita.com/

http://www.vlib.org/

http://www.xplore.com/


???? ????? ?????
?? ?????? Channel ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????
??????? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????. (??? ???
??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? "?????"). ???? ?????? ??
??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????
????? ??. ???? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??????.
(???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??
?????? ??????????).

Web:

http://home.netscape.com/netcenter/cf/index1.html

http://windowsmedia.microsoft.com/

http://www.pushcentral.com/


????? ?????
???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????
?? ???? ???? ???? ????. ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????
???? ?????? ????? ???? ???. ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????
???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????????. ?? ?? ?????
?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???
??? ?? ???? ??. ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???.

Web:

http://www.about.com/
http://www.suite101.com/


????? ????? ?????
????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????????
???? ?? "??? ??????" ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????. ??????:
?? ??? ??? ??????? microsoft.com? whitehouse.gov? pacbell.net ??
activism.org. ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????
????. ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ??????
???? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????
????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????. ?????? ????? ????????
???????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????.

Web:

http://www.domainsurfer.com/

http://www.netcraft.com/

http://www.websitez.com/


?? ?????? Channel ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???
????????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????. (??? ??? ??????? ?? ???
????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? "?????"). ???? ?????? ?? ???????
??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??.
???? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??????. (???? ????
?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????
??????????).

Web:

http://home.netscape.com/netcenter/cf/index1.html

http://windowsmedia.microsoft.com/

http://www.pushcentral.com/



????? ?????


????? ????? Webring ??? ???? ????. ???
????? ??? ???? "???????" ????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????
????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? "???? ????? ?????????"?
?"?????? ??????? ???????"? ?"???? ?????? ???????"? ?????? ?? ???????.
???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????
?????? ??. ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ???????
???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. ??????
?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ????. ??????? ?? ????
??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????. ?????? ?????
?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????. ??????? ????? ??
???? ????. ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????.
????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????
???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??
???????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????
??? ?????? ??? ???.

Web:

http://www.webring.org/





??????
??? ?????


???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???
??? ??? ?????. ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ???
?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????. ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????
????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????
?????.

Web:

http://www.robotwisdom.com/
http://www.urlwire.com/headlines/

http://www.whatsnu.com/





??? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ????????


????
??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??? ????
?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????. ???? ???
???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????????.
??????: ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???
?????????? ???????? (???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????).

Usenet:

misc.forsale.computers.mac
misc.forsale.computers.other.software
misc.forsale.computers.pc




???????? TCP/IP


??? ?????????? ?? ??????
???? ???? ???????? ????? ????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????????
?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? TCP/IP.
???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????
???? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???
??????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???????
???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????.

Usenet:

comp.protocols.tcp-ip
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.domains
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc




????? ??????


??? ??? ??????? ????????.
???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????
????????? ????? ??????- ??????? ???????? ????????!

Web:

http://www.freewarehome.com/

http://www.freewareweb.com/

http://www.freewareworld.com/

http://www.moochers.com/

http://www.thefreesite.com/miscfreeware.htm


???????? ????? ???????


?? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????
??????? ????? (.) ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????. ?????????
??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???
????? harley.html? ???????? ?? html? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???
???? ?????. ????? ??? ?? ????? harley.txt? ????????? txt ??? ??? ??
????? ????? ??? ?? ????. ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????
??????? ??? ???? ????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????
??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????. ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????
????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ????
???????.

Web:

http://www.silicon-alley.com/ext/
http://www.wotsit.org/

http://www.xs4all.nl/~joz/



???? ASCII ? HTML


????? ?????????? ???? ????????
??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??
bit. ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??????.
????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ASCII (??????
??????? American Standard Code for Information Interchange) ??? ??????
??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????????. ???? ???? ????? ????
???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???. ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????
????? w ?? 87? ?? ??? ?? ??? 32 ???? ???????. ?????? ??? ????? ????
??????? HTML ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???
?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? #& ???????
???? ?? ?????? (;.). ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??
??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? —. ?? ????? ????
????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????. ???? ????
??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 169 ??????? ?????
151? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????
????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????. ???? ??? ???????
???????? ?? ?????? ????.

Web:

http://www.bbsinc.com/symbol.html

http://www.teletechnics.com/reference/ascii_codes.html





????? ?????????


????? ???? ?????????
????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????. ???? ???? ?????????
???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???.
?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ??????.

Web:

http://wombat.doc.ic.ac.uk/

http://www.dooki.com/foldoc/

http://www.instantweb.com/foldoc/

http://www.techweb.com/encyclopedia/







??? ????????? ??? ????????
???? ???
??? ???????? ???? ????????? (???? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???
???????) ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????????. ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???
?????? ????? ?? ????? ????????.

Web:

http://www.pbs.mcp.com/

??????? ??????????
???? Bug ???? ?? ???? ????????? ???? "?????"
?? "???" ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????????
????. ??? ??????? fix ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????.
?? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??????
???? ???? ?? ??????. (???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????
??? ?????). ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????. ???
????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????.

Web:

http://www.activewin.com/bugs/

http://www.bugnet.com/


Usenet:

comp.bugs.misc


?????? ?????
??
???? ???? ??? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???
?????? ?? ???. ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???. ?? ???
?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????
??? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????????.

Web:

http://www.pcwebopaedia.com/

??????
?????????


?????? ????????? simelys ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????
??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????
??????? :-) ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????. ??????
????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????
???? ?????? ??? ????????. ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????
???? ?????? ??????? (???? ???? ?????). ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????
??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???
?? ??? ?????. ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??
???????? ????????.

Web:

http://www.czweb.com/index/smilies/intro.htm

http://www.pop.at/smileys/



????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????????


????
????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???
???? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???
??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????
???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??
???? ???? ??? ??? ????????. ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????????
????? ?? ?????? ?????